Weekly Update #279: The Rise and Fall of Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies
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Chart of the Week – The Rise and Fall of Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies
Source: Coin Metrics data as of 11/26/2018
Bitcoin made splashes last year as its price rose meteorically from $964 at the beginning of 2017 to $19,476 by December 2017, a 1,921% appreciation. This rise led to Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies becoming household names to retail and institutional investors as they jumped into the market to get a piece of the pie. As shown over this past year, however, Bitcoin has fallen significantly and currently trades at $4,015 (as of 11/26/2018). In addition, Bitcoin transaction volume has mirrored the rise and fall in Bitcoin’s price. Year-to-date, Bitcoin transaction volume is down 72%. The most recent drop has come in the wake of a “hard fork”, or split, in Bitcoin Cash, which was accompanied by a souring market among other cryptocurrencies as well. Bitcoin Cash, which is a clone of the original bitcoin, split into two different versions earlier this month after the coin’s developers and miners could not agree on the future direction for the cryptocurrency.
As Bitcoin rose to prominence, many retail investors rushed into the market, asking how to buy Bitcoin and other burgeoning cryptocurrencies. Investors now have access to a variety of platforms on which to purchase several cryptocurrencies, including Kraken, Gemini, and Robinhood, among others. Recently, traditional financial services companies have joined the fray as well, including Fidelity and TD Ameritrade, who have both announced plans to include cryptocurrencies on their respective platforms. These marketplaces, in particular Kraken and Gemini, have steadily expanded their offerings to include other cryptocurrencies – notably, Ethereum, Bitcoin Cash, Litecoin, and USD Coin, among others.
Largely, these other cryptocurrencies have followed the rise and fall of Bitcoin but have yet to challenge its market dominance. According to some analysts, Bitcoin is close to a “capitulation moment” when investors lose confidence and sell out of the asset. With Bitcoin dipping below $4,000 on Monday, any further drops in Bitcoin may reverberate across the crypto-market, causing investors to increasingly sell other cryptocurrencies as well.
The effects of the cryptocurrency collapse are yet to be meaningfully felt upstream at VC funds and startups. There are even signs that there is continued investor appetite for this industry. Andreessen Horowitz announced in June 2018 that it launched a $300 million crypto fund. Additionally, multiple crypto startups have recently announced fund raises. Securitize, a compliance platform for issuing and managing digital securities, raised $12.75 million in a Series A round led by Blockchain Capital this week. CryptoKitties, a blockchain-based virtual collectables game company, raised $15 million in a round led by Venrock at the beginning of this month. Lastly, Adhara, a liquidity management and international payments platformed based on tokenized money, raised $15 million from Consensys in October.
Only time will tell if the market exuberance of 2017 and the subsequent fall has significantly damaged retail and institutional investors’ confidence in and adoption of cryptocurrencies going forward. In the meantime, want to learn more about cryptocurrencies? Check out these publicly available resources below:
Other items we’re reading:
- SoftBank relaxed about price of India investments
- UK parliament piles pressure on Facebook over data policies
- The Future of Lunch Delivery Looks Like a Giant Roomba
- Ohio becomes the first state to accept bitcoin for tax payments
- Banuba raises $7M to supercharge any app or device with the ability to really see you
- Amazon closes its restaurant delivery service in London
- Airbnb Hires New CFO From Amazon